{ "@context": "http://www.schema.org", "@graph": [{ "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "@id": "", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "@id": "/#listItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "/", "name": "In\u00edcio", "description": "O Correio Braziliense (CB) é o mais importante canal de notícias de Brasília. Aqui você encontra as últimas notícias do DF, do Brasil e do mundo.", "url": "/" }, "nextItem": "/mundo/#listItem" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "@id": "/mundo/#listItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "/mundo/", "name": "Mundo", "description": "Fique por dentro sobre o que acontece no mundo. Américas, Europa, África, Ásia, Oceania e Oriente Médio estão em destaque ", "url": "/mundo/" }, "previousItem": "/#listItem" } ] }, { "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": "/mundo/2024/12/7002675-presidente-da-coreia-do-sul-decreta-lei-marcial-populacao-protesta.html", "name": "Presidente da Coreia do Sul decreta lei marcial; população protesta", "headline": "Presidente da Coreia do Sul decreta lei marcial; população protesta", "description": "", "alternateName": "CRISE NA ÁSIA", "alternativeHeadline": "CRISE NA ÁSIA", "datePublished": "2024-12-03T12:57:00Z", "articleBody": "<p class="texto">O presidente da Coreia do Sul, Yoon Suk Yeol, impôs lei marcial de emergência nesta terça-feira (3/12) para proteger o país de "forças comunistas". O parlamento do país está fechado e atividades políticas proibidas até segunda ordem. </p> <p class="texto"> <div class="galeria-cb"> <amp-carousel class="carousel1" layout="fixed-height" height="300" type="slides"> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pb2lk-42435406.jpg?20241203132440" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" Police stand guard in front of the main gate of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea on December 3, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from "communist forces" amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pb2n4-42435408.jpg?20241203132329" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" Police attempt to hold back people trying to enter the National Assembly in front of the main gate of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea on December 3, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from "communist forces" amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pb2n8-42435410.jpg?20241203132339" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" Police attempt to hold back people trying to enter the National Assembly in front of the main gate of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea on December 3, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from 'communist forces' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <amp-embed width=100 height=100 type=taboola layout=responsive data-publisher='diariosassociados-correiobraziliense' data-mode='thumbnails-a-photogallery' data-placement='taboola-widget-0-photo-gallery AMP' data-target_type='mix' data-article='auto' data-url=''> </amp-embed> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pb2n7-42435416.jpg?20241203132347" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" Police attempt to hold back people trying to enter the National Assembly in front of the main gate of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea on December 3, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from 'communist forces' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pa76e-42435426.jpg?20241203132349" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" People gather in front of the main gate of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea on December 4, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from 'communist forces' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pa769-42435428.jpg?20241203132457" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" People gather in front of the main gate of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea on December 4, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from 'communist forces' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <amp-embed width=100 height=100 type=taboola layout=responsive data-publisher='diariosassociados-correiobraziliense' data-mode='thumbnails-a-photogallery' data-placement='taboola-widget-1-photo-gallery AMP' data-target_type='mix' data-article='auto' data-url=''> </amp-embed> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pa789-42435430.jpg?20241203132353" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" Soldiers try to enter the National Assembly in Seoul on December 4, 2024, after South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, accusing the opposition of being 'anti-state forces intent on overthrowing the regime' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by YONHAP / AFP) / - South Korea OUT / NO ARCHIVES - RESTRICTED TO SUBSCRIPTION USE " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pa79b-42435437.jpg?20241203132512" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" A man looks out from behind a police line outside the National Assembly in Seoul on December 4, 2024, after South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from 'communist forces' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by ANTHONY WALLACE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pa79b-42435340.jpg?20241203132415" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" A man looks out from behind a police line outside the National Assembly in Seoul on December 4, 2024, after South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from 'communist forces' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by ANTHONY WALLACE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <amp-embed width=100 height=100 type=taboola layout=responsive data-publisher='diariosassociados-correiobraziliense' data-mode='thumbnails-a-photogallery' data-placement='taboola-widget-2-photo-gallery AMP' data-target_type='mix' data-article='auto' data-url=''> </amp-embed> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pb2lk-42435140.jpg?20241203132424" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" Police stand guard in front of the main gate of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea on December 3, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from 'communist forces' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pb2n4-42435223.jpg?20241203132425" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" Police attempt to hold back people trying to enter the National Assembly in front of the main gate of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea on December 3, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from 'communist forces' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pb2n8-42435262.jpg?20241203132413" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" Police attempt to hold back people trying to enter the National Assembly in front of the main gate of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea on December 3, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from 'communist forces' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <amp-embed width=100 height=100 type=taboola layout=responsive data-publisher='diariosassociados-correiobraziliense' data-mode='thumbnails-a-photogallery' data-placement='taboola-widget-3-photo-gallery AMP' data-target_type='mix' data-article='auto' data-url=''> </amp-embed> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pb2n7-42435279.jpg?20241203132328" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" Police attempt to hold back people trying to enter the National Assembly in front of the main gate of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea on December 3, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from 'communist forces' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pa76e-42435287.jpg?20241203132354" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" People gather in front of the main gate of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea on December 4, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from 'communist forces' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pa769-42435291.jpg?20241203132341" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" People gather in front of the main gate of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea on December 4, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, saying the step was necessary to protect the country from 'communist forces' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE / AFP) " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <amp-embed width=100 height=100 type=taboola layout=responsive data-publisher='diariosassociados-correiobraziliense' data-mode='thumbnails-a-photogallery' data-placement='taboola-widget-4-photo-gallery AMP' data-target_type='mix' data-article='auto' data-url=''> </amp-embed> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pa789-42435313.jpg?20241203132427" class="contain" layout="fill" alt=" Soldiers try to enter the National Assembly in Seoul on December 4, 2024, after South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 3 declared emergency martial law, accusing the opposition of being 'anti-state forces intent on overthrowing the regime' amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. (Photo by YONHAP / AFP) / - South Korea OUT / NO ARCHIVES - RESTRICTED TO SUBSCRIPTION USE " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> JUNG YEON-JE / AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36pa78c-42434248.jpg?20241203132326" class="contain" layout="fill" alt="População toma as ruas da Coreia do Sul, após a decretação de lei marcial pelo presidente " width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> Anthony Wallace/AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <div class="slide"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/000_36p68hm-42434226.jpg?20241203132306" class="contain" layout="fill" alt="Um homem observa o presidente da Coreia do Sul, Yoon Suk Yeol, falar durante um noticiário transmitido pela televisão em uma estação de trem em Seul em 3 de dezembro de 2024, depois que ele declarou lei marcial de emergência, dizendo que a medida era necessária para proteger o país de 'forças comunistas' em meio a disputas parlamentares sobre um projeto de lei orçamentária. 'Para salvaguardar uma Coreia do Sul liberal das ameaças representadas pelas forças comunistas da Coreia do Norte e eliminar elementos antiestado... Eu declaro lei marcial de emergência', disse Yoon em um discurso televisionado ao vivo para a nação." width="685" height="470"></amp-img> <figcaption class="fonte"> Anthony Wallace/AFP - <b></b> </figcaption> </div> <amp-embed width=100 height=100 type=taboola layout=responsive data-publisher='diariosassociados-correiobraziliense' data-mode='thumbnails-a-photogallery' data-placement='taboola-widget-5-photo-gallery AMP' data-target_type='mix' data-article='auto' data-url=''> </amp-embed> </amp-carousel> </div></p> <p class="texto">Segundo Yoon, a medida foi decretada "para salvaguardar uma Coreia do Sul liberal das ameaças representadas pelas forças comunistas da Coreia do Norte e eliminar elementos antiestatais".</p> <p class="texto"><iframe id="instagram-embed-0" class="instagram-media instagram-media-rendered" style="background: white; max-width: 540px; width: calc(100% - 2px); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid #dbdbdb; box-shadow: none; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 12px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0px;" src="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DDH0rEKKsRP/embed/?cr=1&v=14&wp=485&rd=http%3A%2F%2Ffivenews.cbnet.net.br&rp=%2F#%7B%22ci%22%3A0%2C%22os%22%3A18121%2C%22ls%22%3A18063%2C%22le%22%3A18114%7D" width="300" height="883" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-instgrm-payload-id="instagram-media-payload-0"></iframe></p> <p class="texto"><script async="" src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script></p> <p class="texto">Semelhante ao estado de sítio no Brasil, a lei marcial proíbe atividades políticas, coloca veículos de imprensa sob controle do Estado e ordena que médicos em greve voltem ao trabalho em até 48 horas. <br /></p> <p class="texto">Segundo a lei sul-coreana, a lei marcial pode ser decretada com a finalidade de "cumprir a necessidade militar ou manter a segurança e a ordem públicas" em casos em que a ordem social estiver perturbada. O decreto vale para "tempos de guerra, incidente ou outra emergência nacional equivalente".</p> <p class="texto">A lei marcial foi anunciada após o Partido Democrata, de oposição, aprovar projeto de lei de redução orçamentária no comitê parlamentar de orçamento e apresenta moções de impeachment contra um auditor estadual e o promotor-chefe.</p> <h3>Luta pela democracia</h3> <p class="texto">Embora tenha se tornado um modelo de democracia oriental em contraponto com a vizinha Coreia do Norte, a Coreia do Sul tem uma história permeada pela militarização e domínio estadunidense. Após a Guerra da Coreia, na década de 1950, o território nasce como uma vitrine do capitalismo na Ásia sob forte comando militar dos Estados Unidos.</p> <p class="texto">Após a saída dos militares, o país continua a ser dominado por representações norte-americanas. Em 1960, após uma revolução que tirou os EUA do poder, a Coreia do Sul ensaia uma transição democrática, quando é novamente dominada por um regime ditatorial.</p> <p class="texto">As eleições diretas no país só ocorreram em 1987, semelhante ao Brasil, que teve o primeiro pleito nacional pós-ditadura militar, em 1989. <br /></p> <p class="texto"><div class="read-more"> <h4>Saiba Mais</h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/mundo/2024/12/7002595-por-que-coreia-do-sul-declarou-lei-marcial-no-pais.html"> <amp-img src="https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/ef69e700_b180_11ef_a0f2_fd81ae5962f4-42428623.jpg?20241203112157" alt="" width="150" height="100"></amp-img> <div class="words"> <strong>Mundo</strong> <span>Por que Coreia do Sul declarou lei marcial no país </span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/mundo/2024/12/7002586-quem-sao-as-3-brasileiras-na-lista-de-100-mulheres-mais-influentes-da-bbc.html"> <amp-img src="https://midias.em.com.br/_midias/png/2024/12/03/d3f9bdd0_b17e_11ef_aff0_072ce821b6ab-42428531.png?20241203111003" alt="" width="150" height="100"></amp-img> <div class="words"> <strong>Mundo</strong> <span>Quem são as 3 brasileiras na lista de 100 mulheres mais influentes da BBC</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/mundo/2024/12/7002543-pib-brasil-cresce-tanto-quanto-a-china-no-3-trimestre-e-so-fica-atras-de-indonesia-e-mexico-no-g20.html"> <amp-img src="https://midias.em.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/a731c280_b0b5_11ef_842f_8fee5458b8e4-42428172.jpg?20241203101110" alt="" width="150" height="100"></amp-img> <div class="words"> <strong>Economia</strong> <span>PIB: Brasil cresce tanto quanto a China no 3° trimestre e só fica atrás de Indonésia e México no G20</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </p>", "isAccessibleForFree": true, "image": [ "https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/1200x801/1_000_36p68hm-42434226.jpg?20241203132306?20241203132306", "https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/1000x1000/1_000_36p68hm-42434226.jpg?20241203132306?20241203132306", "https://midias.correiobraziliense.com.br/_midias/jpg/2024/12/03/800x600/1_000_36p68hm-42434226.jpg?20241203132306?20241203132306" ], "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Gabriella Braz", "url": "/autor?termo=gabriella-braz" } ], "publisher": { "logo": { "url": "https://image.staticox.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimgs2.correiobraziliense.com.br%2Famp%2Flogo_cb_json.png", "@type": "ImageObject" }, "name": "Correio Braziliense", "@type": "Organization" } }, { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "/#organization", "name": "Correio Braziliense", "url": "/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "/_conteudo/logo_correo-600x60.png", "@id": "/#organizationLogo" }, "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/correiobraziliense", "https://twitter.com/correiobraziliense.com.br", "https://instagram.com/correio.braziliense", "https://www.youtube.com/@correio.braziliense" ], "Point": { "@type": "Point", "telephone": "+556132141100", "Type": "office" } } ] } { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@graph": [{ "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Início", "url": "/" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Cidades DF", "url": "/cidades-df/" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Politica", "url": "/politica/" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Brasil", "url": "/brasil/" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Economia", "url": "/economia/" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Mundo", "url": "/mundo/" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Diversão e Arte", "url": "/diversao-e-arte/" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Ciência e Saúde", "url": "/ciencia-e-saude/" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Eu Estudante", "url": "/euestudante/" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Concursos", "url": "/euestudante/concursos/" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Esportes", "url": "/esportes/" } ] } 2r2lt

Presidente da Coreia do Sul decreta lei marcial; população protesta 5j454
CRISE NA ÁSIA

Presidente da Coreia do Sul decreta lei marcial; população protesta 4y52m

Parlamento do país foi fechado e atividades políticas estão proibidas; líder diz que medida busca proteger território de "forças comunistas" v2311

O presidente da Coreia do Sul, Yoon Suk Yeol, impôs lei marcial de emergência nesta terça-feira (3/12) para proteger o país de "forças comunistas". O parlamento do país está fechado e atividades políticas proibidas até segunda ordem. 

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Segundo Yoon, a medida foi decretada "para salvaguardar uma Coreia do Sul liberal das ameaças representadas pelas forças comunistas da Coreia do Norte e eliminar elementos antiestatais".

Semelhante ao estado de sítio no Brasil, a lei marcial proíbe atividades políticas, coloca veículos de imprensa sob controle do Estado e ordena que médicos em greve voltem ao trabalho em até 48 horas. 

Segundo a lei sul-coreana, a lei marcial pode ser decretada com a finalidade de "cumprir a necessidade militar ou manter a segurança e a ordem públicas" em casos em que a ordem social estiver perturbada. O decreto vale para "tempos de guerra, incidente ou outra emergência nacional equivalente".

A lei marcial foi anunciada após o Partido Democrata, de oposição, aprovar projeto de lei de redução orçamentária no comitê parlamentar de orçamento e apresenta moções de impeachment contra um auditor estadual e o promotor-chefe.

Luta pela democracia 1r2a2g

Embora tenha se tornado um modelo de democracia oriental em contraponto com a vizinha Coreia do Norte, a Coreia do Sul tem uma história permeada pela militarização e domínio estadunidense. Após a Guerra da Coreia, na década de 1950, o território nasce como uma vitrine do capitalismo na Ásia sob forte comando militar dos Estados Unidos.

Após a saída dos militares, o país continua a ser dominado por representações norte-americanas. Em 1960, após uma revolução que tirou os EUA do poder, a Coreia do Sul ensaia uma transição democrática, quando é novamente dominada por um regime ditatorial.

As eleições diretas no país só ocorreram em 1987, semelhante ao Brasil, que teve o primeiro pleito nacional pós-ditadura militar, em 1989.

 

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